For 16 years, the discussion of the Indigenous Peoples Bill (RUU MA) has faced a deadlock, triggering an increase in agrarian conflicts, criminalization, and the seizure of indigenous territories due to industrial expansion and development projects. The absence of this legal framework led to 135 cases of land grabbing covering 3.8 million hectares and resulted in 162 indigenous citizens becoming victims of violence in 2025, while also triggering fatal ecological disasters due to deforestation, such as those in Sumatra. Even though Indigenous Peoples play a strategic role in disaster mitigation through local wisdom and sustainable regional management, the constitutional mandate.....