August 28, 2026 4:10 AM | kaoem@kaoemtelapak.org

Fighting for ecological justice

kaoem@kaoemtelapak.org

August 28, 2026 4:10 AM

Story of Friska Hanakin: Sorghum Cultivation Program for Farmers’ Welfare and Sovereignty

On July 30, 2025, Gerak Nusantara Bogor Raya Production Cooperative (K-GNBR) unveiled the Mandiri Sahabat Desa initiative; a training session for sorghum cultivation and processing that will be held for 10 months by 200 participants in Jasinga Sub-District, Bogor Regency.

Members of Kaoem Telapak are participating in this initiative, including Friska Hanakin, a member from Bogor, West Java who’s also the Head of K-GNBR who supervises the sorghum training.

“This initiative is the result of our efforts in introducing sorghum cultivation that has been ongoing for the last couple of years, and we have finally fulfilled our goal,” Friska said.

K-GNBR and Bank Mandiri are collaborating on the program, with the end-goal to further promote and improve the production of sorghum among the society, as well as to improve villages’ sovereignty.

Through this initiative, 200 participants will undergo training classes for different-but-related topics: 50 participants learn how to cultivate sorghum, 50 participants learn how to process sorghum into animal feeds, and 100 participants learn how to produce sorghum into sorghum flour on a large scale.

Along the way, Friska and her cooperative friends will receive support from Bank Mandiri, consisting of threshing machine, peeling machine, and grinding machine, along with a machine for slicing sorghum leaves & stems and other processing machines.

She continued, “These tools for processing sorghum are very expensive and we currently don’t have the capacity to buy them all on our own. Bank Mandiri is planning to provide us with those machines in the near future to support us.”

Dissecting sorghum

But then, what is sorghum actually? What are the uniqueness of sorghum and the deeper values within the sorghum cultivation?

Citing an interview with Okezone*, Friska explained that sorghum is a type of grain like corn, but with a different cultivation and product. Sorghum grains typically consist of tiny and round grains, whereas sorghum flour has a bit coarse texture and a distinctive, grainy scent.

Currently, the regions that produce the most sorghum in Indonesia are East & West Nusa Tenggara, Central Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and East Java. Each region has a local name for sorghum, such as garai or watar hamu.

Feature image - Friska

Friska and the training participants planting sorghum seeds. Photo by Kaoem Telapak.

As for Bogor itself, the sorghum cultivation is still ongoing and spreading slowly but surely. For that reason, Friska believed that promoting and training farmers to cultivate sorghum are important to raise the citizens’ awareness and interest in sorghum.

In addition, Friska also explained a number of advantages and unique characteristics of sorghum for farmers.

“Sorghum seeds can grow in any kind of farm field regardless of the seasons, be it during drought season or rainy season. Unlike rice which tends to suffer from crop failure, sorghum crops tend to be a lot more durable,” she explained.

Furthermore, sorghum is also healthy to consume regularly and potentially healthier than rice. Due to rich in fiber and having less starch content, sorghum becomes a healthier solution for carbs intake among diabetic people.

“After we process it, sorghum seeds can act like rice and we can cook them like we would cook rice. We already cooked tumpeng rice or liwet rice with sorghum before,” Friska continued.

Meanwhile, sorghum flour contains similar benefits due to its gluten-free property, making it a much healthier option than wheat flour.

Friska and her cooperative friends once promoted sorghum flour by baking cakes like sponge cake, brownies, and cookies as healthy treats.

The importance of sorghum cultivation

The K-GNBR cooperative have been promoting sorghum since the early 2020s to the regular people and farmers as part of a big strategy for national food security. Along the way, they realize the many challenges that they must face in the long run.

One of the challenges the farmers are facing when selling sorghum to the market is its rather expensive price. This is due to the limited production and region around Indonesia.

Due to that, Friska believed that the Mandiri Sahabat Desa initiative would be able to help popularize sorghum among the farmers, which would then increase the production of sorghum and make the price more competitive among other carbs such as rice.

Furthermore, Friska saw a deeper meaning within sorghum cultivation among farmers.

She explained, “It’s all related to climate change. Crop failure in Indonesia are causing the rise of rice and wheat imports, which definitely causes issues to the farmers. For that reason, we can use the abandoned and damaged field to cultivate sorghum.”

“By doing so, farmers can become more independent and empowered,” she continued.

In addition, with healthier nutrient values than rice or wheat flour, Friska hoped that this would be able to improve the society’s interest in consuming sorghum more regularly, which would then incentivize the farmers to plant more sorghum.

“Ergo, let us all consume sorghum!” Friska exclaimed.

*Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWXBA2Tsyt4

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